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How long does garlic (whole bulb) last?
Updated 2026-05-13 · USDA FoodKeeper & FDA guidelines
Pantry / counter
6 months
6 months in cool dark place, ventilated
The short answer
Garlic (whole bulb) lasts as long as you store it correctly — which can mean anywhere from a few days on the counter to a year in the freezer. The numbers above represent best quality per USDA and FDA guidelines, not absolute safety limits.
Why these numbers vary
Whole heads of garlic. Storage life depends on temperature consistency, humidity, packaging, and how fresh it was when you got it. Refrigerators that swing between 38°F and 45°F shave days off these numbers; vacuum-sealing or freezing extends them.
How to tell if garlic (whole bulb) is bad
- Sprouting (still usable)
- Soft cloves
- Brown or moldy spots
- Strong off smell
Storage tips
- Don't refrigerate whole garlic
- Mesh basket > sealed bag
- Sprouted garlic is usable but milder
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Frequently asked questions
How long does garlic (whole bulb) last in the pantry / counter?
Garlic (whole bulb) lasts 6 months in the pantry / counter. 6 months in cool dark place, ventilated
How can you tell if garlic (whole bulb) is bad?
Watch for: Sprouting (still usable); Soft cloves; Brown or moldy spots.